See bdła on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bdła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bedła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъdla",
"etydate": "1437",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъdla\nOld Polish bdła\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bdła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bdła\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdla. First attested in 1437.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъdla\nOld Polish bdła\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdla. First attested in 1437.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bdła f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bedłka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "denna bdła śmierdząca"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2625:",
"text": "Bdli, grzibi fungi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"id": "en-bdła-zlw-opl-noun-XvLDlNW2",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bdɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bdɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bdła"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bdła",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъdla\nOld Polish bdła\nPolish bdła\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bdła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bdła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bdła\">\nInherited from Old Polish bdła.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъdla\nOld Polish bdła\nPolish bdła\nInherited from Old Polish bdła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bdła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bdła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "bdły",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "bdłam",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "bedł",
"gens": "bdły/bdłów",
"insp": "bdłami/bedłami",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "bdły",
"noms": "bdła",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"id": "en-bdła-pl-noun-XvLDlNW2",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mushroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 74 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "pl:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)"
],
"id": "en-bdła-pl-noun-CFLnRX9E",
"links": [
[
"bracket fungus",
"bracket fungus"
],
[
"polypore",
"polypore"
],
[
"shelf fungus",
"shelf fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huba"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sponges",
"orig": "pl:Sponges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea sponge"
],
"id": "en-bdła-pl-noun-kHu5o5d8",
"links": [
[
"sea sponge",
"sea sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sea sponge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gąbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbdɫa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bdła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"pl:Fungi",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Sponges"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bedłka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "denna bdła śmierdząca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bdła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bedła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъdla",
"etydate": "1437",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъdla\nOld Polish bdła\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bdła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bdła\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdla. First attested in 1437.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъdla\nOld Polish bdła\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdla. First attested in 1437.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bdła f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"zlw-opl:Mushrooms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2625:",
"text": "Bdli, grzibi fungi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bdɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bdɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bdła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Fungi",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Sponges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bdła",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъdla\nOld Polish bdła\nPolish bdła\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bdła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bdła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bdła\">\nInherited from Old Polish bdła.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bъdla\nOld Polish bdła\nPolish bdła\nInherited from Old Polish bdła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bdła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bdła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "bdły",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "bdłam",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "bedł",
"gens": "bdły/bdłów",
"insp": "bdłami/bedłami",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "bdły",
"noms": "bdła",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mushroom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzyb"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bracket fungus",
"bracket fungus"
],
[
"polypore",
"polypore"
],
[
"shelf fungus",
"shelf fungus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huba"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"sea sponge"
],
"links": [
[
"sea sponge",
"sea sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sea sponge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gąbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbdɫa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bdła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bdła meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.